Mujadara (Lentils and Rice) Recipe
Mujadara is a comforting Middle Eastern dish featuring tender lentils and fragrant basmati rice cooked separately and then combined with caramelized onions and a flavorful spice blend. This vegetarian recipe is hearty, nutritious, and satisfying, making it perfect for a wholesome meal that highlights the lovely interplay of sweet onions, earthy lentils, and aromatic spices.
- Author: Joe
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
- Diet: Vegetarian
Caramelized Onions
- 4 large onions, white or yellow, thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon vinegar (apple cider or balsamic)
Lentils and Rice
- 1 cup dried lentils (green or brown), rinsed
- 4 cups water (for cooking lentils)
- 1 teaspoon salt (for cooking lentils)
- ½ cup basmati rice, rinsed
- 3 cups water (for cooking rice)
- ½ teaspoon salt (for cooking rice)
Flavor Base
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 4 scallions, finely chopped (reserve green tops for garnish)
- 2 cloves garlic, pressed or grated
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- ½ teaspoon cumin
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder (optional, not traditional)
- ⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes (or more to taste)
- ½ teaspoon salt (or more to taste)
- ⅛ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 2 tablespoons cilantro, chopped (optional)
Serving Suggestions
- 4 wedges lemon
- 1 cup yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt
- Carmelize Onions: Thinly slice 4 large onions (about 1/5 inch or 1/2 cm). Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a pan and sauté onions with ¾ teaspoon salt and 1 tablespoon sugar for 5 minutes until soft. Add 1 cup water, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer for 20 minutes until the liquid evaporates. Increase heat to high, add 1 tablespoon vinegar, stir for 2 minutes, then turn off the heat and set aside.
- Cook Lentils: Bring 4 cups water to a boil. Add 1 teaspoon salt and rinsed lentils. Reduce heat, simmer for 15-30 minutes until lentils are tender but intact. Drain and set aside.
- Cook Rice: Bring 3 cups water to a boil. Add ½ teaspoon salt and rinsed basmati rice. Boil on low heat for 8-10 minutes until al dente. Drain and set aside.
- Make Flavor Base: Heat 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet. Add chopped scallions (reserve green tops for garnish) and sauté for 2 minutes. Add garlic, paprika, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric powder, and red pepper flakes, and sauté 1 more minute until fragrant.
- Combine Ingredients: Stir in the cooked lentils, rice, half of the caramelized onions, parsley, cilantro, salt, and black pepper. Sauté for a few minutes until warmed through and well combined. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- Serve: Transfer the mujadarah onto a large platter. Top with the remaining caramelized onions, scallion tops, and additional parsley. Serve with lemon wedges and a bowl of Greek-style yogurt or yogurt tahini sauce. Optionally accompany with a fresh salad, such as fattoush, Shirazi salad, or cucumber-tomato salad.
Notes
- Be careful not to overcook the lentils to avoid a mushy texture; they should remain intact for the best texture.
- Turmeric is optional and not traditional but adds a subtle color and flavor if desired.
- You can adjust red pepper flakes according to your preferred heat level.
- Using basmati rice is preferred for its fragrance and fluffiness, but you can substitute with another long-grain rice if needed.
- Caramelizing onions slowly is key to developing the signature sweetness and depth of flavor.
- Leftovers keep well refrigerated for up to 3 days and can be reheated easily.
Keywords: Mujadara, lentils and rice, Middle Eastern lentil dish, caramelized onion rice, vegetarian lentil recipe, healthy lentil rice bowl